Facilitating Discussion
Group discussions are common, and this manual provides instruction in facilitating the most common types of discussions. Learn about moderating a panel discussion, facilitating a brainstorming meeting, leading a problem-solving discussion, handling challenging people during discussions, and helping a problem-solving group achieve a consensus.

1. The Seminar Solution
Time: 20-30 minutes
Objectives:  •  Present an introductory short talk or brief lecture describing a theory, model or information about a topic that will be discussed by a group following the presentation.
 •  Organize the information so that it is easy to understand and can be remembered.
 •  Orient the group to think about the specific goal of the discussion that follows.
 •  Use a buzz session discussion technique to promote group participation in deriving information leading to a solution to the problem.
2. The Round Robin
Time: 20-30 minutes
Objectives:  •  Establish the meaning of a question with a discussion group.
 •  Using a problem solving pattern, lead the participants in a brainstorming session.
 •  Screen the possible solutions and lead the group in deciding what action to take.
3. Pilot a Panel
Time: 30-40 minutes
Objectives:  •  Select a problem for panel discussion. Select not less than three members in advance to speak on the panel.
 •  Define the common goals and the purpose of the panel.
 •  Acting as moderator, monitor the panel discussion to inform the audience.
4. Make Believe (Role Playing)
Time: 20-30 minutes
Objectives:  •  Understand what role-playing is and how to use it effectively in group communication.
 •  Select a problem involving human relations in which you may use the role-playing method to illustrate and explore the problem.
 •  Create a plot and characters relevant to the discussion problem and select a cast from among the group members.
5. The Workshop Leader
Time: 30-40 minutes
Objectives:  •  Building group unity, guide the workshop participants in an investigative discussion of the problem.
 •  Follow a problem solving pattern to arrive at a solution.
 •  Bring the group to an agreement before the discussion end.